A factory automation rollout can keep producing healthy dashboards while two services both believe they own the same machine. For a CTO choosing between buying and building, that is the scaling failure I would design around first: conflicting authority over recipes and commands. Telemetry gaps are visible after the fact;…
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Build or Buy? Governance Breaks First at Scale
A factory software rollout can pass its pilot and still become expensive at the second site: nobody can say which team owns a changed machine tag, an incorrect asset mapping, or a deployment during a production shift. For a CTO choosing between building and buying, my position is that change…
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At 30 engineers, CI and code ownership fail before runtime
In a 15-30 person engineering group, the first thing to break in an inherited, untested legacy system is rarely the build; it is the team’s ability to know which version of production exists. My position is unfashionable: scaling safety here starts with flag governance and deletion pressure, not with a…